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Der Bettelstudent
''Der Bettelstudent'' (''The Beggar Student'') is an operetta in three acts by Carl Millöcker with a German libretto by Camillo Walzel (under the pseudonym of F. Zell) and Richard Genée, based on ''Les noces de Fernande'' by Victorien Sardou and ''The Lady of Lyons'' by Edward Bulwer-Lytton. However, the librettists added the element of combining love and politics to the French comedy plots. It premiered in Vienna in 1882. A Nazi German film adaptation, ''The Beggar Student'', was directed by Georg Jacoby in 1936 and a West German film adaptation, ''The Beggar Student'', was directed by Werner Jacobs in 1956.
==Performance history==
The work was performed first at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, on 6 December 1882. It was a success and allowed Millöcker to retire from conducting. Johann Strauss II rejected the libretto in favor of ''A Night in Venice'',〔(MMGuide reference )〕 but Millöcker's work turned out to be an enduringly popular operetta, with over 5,000 productions.〔(Information about a number of popular operettas, including Beggar Student )〕
The piece played at the Thalia Theatre in New York City in 1883 and then in English at the Casino Theatre in 1883. It was revived in New York at least three times: in 1898 at the American Theatre, in 1899 at the American Theatre, and in 1913 at the Casino Theatre.〔The Thalia Theatre and the American Theatre were different names for the Bowery Theatre〕 It was also performed in London at the Alhambra Theatre in 1884, in a four-act version.〔(Information from the Guide to Musical Theatre )〕
The operetta has been filmed at least four times – once in English (1931), and once as a silent film (1927). It has also been performed on German television. Recent productions in English include Ohio Light Opera (1996),〔(1996 production )〕 and Light Opera Works (1991).〔(Light opera works )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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